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Lyon. Fire at Lugdunum: “In a single night, so many magnificent works reduced to ashes”

Lyon. Fire at Lugdunum: “In a single night, so many magnificent works reduced to ashes”

Every Sunday, Le Progrès delves into the history of Lyon, both great and small. The history of its people and its heritage. This week, the story of the fire at Lugdunum in the 1st century AD, during the reign of Nero, which remains a mystery to this day.
The fire of Lugdunum, engraving by Girane, in the Illustrated Progress of 1901. Photo Archives Le Progrès
The fire of Lugdunum, engraving by Girane, in the Illustrated Progress of 1901. Photo Archives Le Progrès

In the winter of 64/65 AD, Lugdunum, the city founded by Plancus, which had become a prestigious city like Rome, was nothing more than a pile of ashes. A single night was enough to wipe out the palace, temple, forum, and theater. Everything disappeared, leaving few traces. The writings of Tacitus and Seneca mention this, but questions remain. How could a city of this importance have disappeared so quickly and left so few traces?

"Never has a fire spread with such fury."

In August 1964 Seneca (2) wrote a letter to Lucilius about a fire in Lyon: "Our friend Liberalis is very sad today, he has just learned that a horrible fire has completely consumed the colony of Lyon. This...

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