A 2,200-year-old sundial was found in the ancient city of Aigai.

Excavations at the ancient city of Aigai, dating back approximately 2,700 years, have been unearthing significant relics of the ancient world since 2004. A sundial, preserved in one piece, was discovered during excavations at the Bouleuterion building. The artifact is noted for its reflection of the scientific understanding of the period and its unique craftsmanship. The sundial is now on display at the Manisa Museum, which opened this year.

'THE MOST DETAILED EXAMPLE FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY'

Prof. Dr. Yusuf Sezgin, head of the Aigai Ancient City Excavations and head of the Archaeology Department at Manisa Celal Bayar University, stated that the ship depiction sheds light on the landlocked Aigai's ties to the sea and its admiration for maritime culture. He stated that the sundial is one of the most detailed examples to have survived from antiquity. Prof. Dr. Sezgin said, "This sundial, unearthed in the Aigai Assembly Building, is quite special. Located on a Doric-style column capital, the clock is elevated above the ground. The front of the structure is designed in the shape of a ship's prow, and on either side are eye motifs symbolizing the 'evil eye.'"

'WE HAVE NOT FOUND ANY OTHER EXAMPLE PROCESSED IN SUCH DETAILED WORK'

Professor Dr. Sezgin also stated, "We know that the bronze bars on the clock indicate the hours of the day by casting shadows based on the angle of incidence of sunlight. The central line allows for the observation of astronomical events such as summer and winter sunrises. In this respect, it is a unique example, both aesthetically and functionally. There are only a few examples like it in the ancient world. Apart from the one on the island of Delos, we have not encountered another example crafted with such detail."